Dr J o d y A. B a r n a r d
The Mysticism of Hebrews is the revised version of my doctoral dissertation, expanded by approximately 30,000 words, and published by Mohr Siebeck in 2012. In this book I examine the role of ancient Jewish mysticism in the emergence of Christianity with special reference to the epistle to the Hebrews. Part 1 discusses the sources and themes of Jewish apocalyptic mysticism which is defined as a phenomenon of Second Temple Judaism (including early Christianity) which finds literary expression in the apocalypses and related literature. It exhibits a preoccupation with the realities of the heavenly realm, and the human experience of this realm and its occupants through visions and revelations. Part 2 explores the extensive thematic connections between Hebrews and Jewish apocalyptic mysticism, such as the centrality and conception of the heavenly abode, and the ascent, priesthood, and enthronement of Jesus. Finally, I argue that the heavens are conceived as accessible in Hebrews, and that the author is not only appropriating mystical themes, but is also speaking from mystical experience. Part 3 offers a detailed analysis of Hebrews 1:5-13 from this perspective, and shows how a sensitivity to the role of Jewish apocalyptic mysticism can illuminate some of the conundrums posed by this passage. I argue that the unique use of scriptural texts here is primarily explained by the new context that is provided by the author who utilises them to capture divine revelations occasioned by Jesus's heavenly ascent. Similarly, the seemingly odd preponderance upon angels in this passage makes perfect sense within a context of Jewish apocalyptic mysticism, and answers the questions that would be raised by Jesus's ascent into the angelic habitat.
Reviews:
“Les qualités de l’ouvrage sont nombreuses, ses positions pondérées et argumentées.” (The qualities of this work are numerous, its positions and arguments are well-balanced.)
~ Dominique Joseph, Toulouse Catholic University, in the Nouvelle Revue Théologique 137 (2015): 305
"Ein gelungenes Buch, das wohl noch einige Diskussionen entzünden wird, das aber auf jeden Fall unser Verständnis sowohl des frühen Judentums als auch des Hebr stark bereichert." (A successful book that will probably ignite some discussions, but that greatly enriches our understanding of both early Judaism and Hebrews.)
~ Boris Repschinski, University of Innsbruck, in the Zeitschrift für Katholische Theologie 136 (2014): 491
"This is a valuable contribution to the scholarship on Hebrews that has begun to pay attention to the apocalyptic character of the epistle. By anchoring the study in demonstrably early apocalyptic texts, Barnard develops a robust case for his claims."
~ Grant Macaskill, University of St. Andrews, in the Journal for the Study of the New Testament 35.5 (2013): 111